Bern, Switzerland, is the capital city of the country and is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The city features a charming old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, characterized by its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and the iconic Zytglogge clock tower. The Aare River flows through Bern, providing scenic views and recreational opportunities. The city is also home to several important institutions, including the Federal Palace, where the Swiss government meets, and numerous museums that showcase Swiss culture and history.