Berlín is the capital city of Germany and one of the country's 16 federal states. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse architecture, ranging from historic buildings to modern structures. The city played a significant role during the Cold War, symbolized by the Berlin Wall, which divided East and West Berlin until its fall in 1989. Today, Berlín is a major center for politics, culture, and science in Europe. It hosts numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, making it a hub for artists and creatives. The city's public transportation system is extensive, allowing easy access to its many attractions, including the Brandenburg Gate and Berlin Cathedral.