Bergen is a city located on the west coast of Norway. It is known for its picturesque setting between mountains and fjords, making it a popular destination for tourists. The city has a rich history, having been founded in the 11th century, and it served as a significant trading hub during the Hanseatic League. The city is famous for its colorful wooden houses in the historic area called Bryggen, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Bergen also experiences a mild climate due to the Gulf Stream, but it is known for its frequent rainfall, earning it the nickname "the city of rain."