Benjamin West was an American painter born on October 10, 1738, in Pennsylvania. He is best known for his historical paintings and was a prominent figure in the development of American art. West moved to England in 1763, where he became a leading artist and served as the second president of the Royal Academy. West's works often depicted significant events and figures, blending realism with dramatic storytelling. Some of his notable paintings include The Death of General Wolfe and Penn's Treaty with the Indians. His influence helped pave the way for future American artists and established a foundation for the art community in the United States.