Benjamin Mkapa was a Tanzanian politician who served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Born on November 24, 1934, he was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and played a significant role in the country's political landscape. Before his presidency, Mkapa held various government positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. During his presidency, Mkapa focused on economic reforms and improving education and healthcare in Tanzania. He was known for promoting privatization and attracting foreign investment to boost the economy. Mkapa passed away on July 24, 2020, leaving a legacy of leadership and development in his country.