Bengali film refers to the cinema produced in the Bengali language, primarily in the Indian state of West Bengal and Bangladesh. It has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century, with notable filmmakers like Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak who have made significant contributions to world cinema. The films often explore themes of social issues, culture, and human emotions, reflecting the unique heritage of the Bengali people. The industry is known for its artistic storytelling and strong character development. Bengali films often feature a blend of drama, music, and poetry, making them distinct from mainstream Indian cinema. Festivals like the Kolkata International Film Festival celebrate this vibrant film culture, showcasing both classic and contemporary works.