Bengali Cinema, also known as Tollywood, refers to the film industry based in the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century, with its first film, Raja Harishchandra, released in 1917. The industry is known for its artistic storytelling, cultural themes, and strong character development, often reflecting the social and political issues of the time. Prominent filmmakers like Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak have significantly influenced Bengali Cinema, earning international acclaim for their work. The industry continues to thrive today, producing a mix of commercial and art films that resonate with audiences both in India and abroad.