Bengal politics primarily revolves around the Indian state of West Bengal and its capital, Kolkata. The political landscape is dominated by major parties like the Trinamool Congress (TMC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Historically, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) played a significant role until the TMC's rise in 2011, which shifted the power dynamics in the region. The state's politics is influenced by various factors, including cultural identity, economic development, and social issues. Elections in Bengal often see high voter turnout and intense campaigning, reflecting the populace's engagement in political processes. The region's rich history and diverse demographics contribute to its unique political environment.