A bench trial is a legal proceeding where a judge, rather than a jury, makes the final decision on the case. This type of trial is often used in civil cases or less serious criminal cases. The judge evaluates the evidence presented and applies the law to reach a verdict. In a bench trial, the process is typically quicker and more streamlined than a jury trial. The judge listens to both sides, considers the arguments, and delivers a ruling based on the facts and applicable law. This can lead to a more efficient resolution of disputes in the legal system.