Belmopan is the capital city of Belize, located in the central part of the country. Established in 1970, it was built to replace Belize City after a hurricane caused significant damage. Belmopan is known for its planned layout, featuring wide streets and green spaces, making it one of the smallest capital cities in the world. The city serves as the political and administrative center of Belize, housing government offices and institutions. Belmopan is also home to various cultural sites, including the National Assembly Building and the Belmopan Museum, which showcase the history and heritage of the nation.