Belarusian literature encompasses the written works produced in Belarus and by Belarusian authors, reflecting the country's culture, history, and social issues. It has roots in the 16th century, with early texts often written in Old Belarusian. The literature has evolved through various historical periods, including the influence of Russian and Polish cultures. In the 20th century, notable figures like Yanka Kupala and Maxim Bogdanovich emerged, contributing to national identity and resistance against oppression. Today, contemporary authors continue to explore themes of identity, freedom, and the complexities of life in Belarus, often facing challenges due to political circumstances.