The Beja people are an ethnic group primarily found in northeastern Sudan and parts of Eritrea. They speak the Beja language, which belongs to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Traditionally, the Beja are known for their pastoral lifestyle, herding camels and cattle, and they have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique music, dance, and clothing. The Beja have a distinct social structure, often organized into clans and tribes. Their history is marked by interactions with various neighboring cultures and empires, including the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire. Today, the Beja continue to maintain their cultural identity while facing modern challenges.