Beam analysis is a method used in engineering to evaluate the behavior of beams under various loads. Beams are structural elements that support loads and can be made from materials like steel or concrete. The analysis helps determine how much a beam will bend, twist, or shear when forces are applied, ensuring that structures remain safe and functional. In beam analysis, engineers often use principles from mechanics and material science to calculate stress and strain. Common techniques include static equilibrium and deflection calculations, which help predict how beams will perform in real-world conditions. This analysis is crucial for designing buildings, bridges, and other structures.