Bayern, also known as Bavaria, is the largest state in Germany by land area. It is located in the southeastern part of the country and is known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and traditional festivals like Oktoberfest. The capital city of Bayern is Munich, which is famous for its historic architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Bayern is also home to several important industries, including automotive and technology. The state boasts a strong economy, with major companies like BMW and Siemens headquartered there. Additionally, Bayern is known for its beautiful natural attractions, such as the Bavarian Alps and numerous lakes, making it a popular destination for tourists.