The term "Bavarian communists" refers to members of the communist movement in the region of Bavaria, Germany, particularly during the early 20th century. They were part of a broader socialist and communist movement that sought to address issues like workers' rights and social inequality. The most notable event associated with Bavarian communists was the Bavarian Soviet Republic, which briefly existed in 1919. The Bavarian Soviet Republic was established after World War I, during a period of political upheaval in Germany. It aimed to create a socialist state but faced opposition from both the government and other political factions. The republic was short-lived, lasting only a few weeks before being suppressed, leading to significant consequences for the communist movement in Bavaria.