Bavarian politics is primarily influenced by the Christian Social Union (CSU), a conservative party that has dominated the region since the post-World War II era. The CSU focuses on issues such as economic stability, social welfare, and maintaining Bavaria's cultural identity. The party often collaborates with the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) at the federal level, promoting a unified conservative agenda. In recent years, other parties like the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Green Party have gained traction, reflecting a more diverse political landscape. Local issues, such as housing and environmental policies, are increasingly important, leading to a more dynamic political discourse in Bavaria.