Bavaria is a large state located in the southeastern part of Germany. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Bavarian Alps, charming villages, and numerous lakes. The capital city, Munich, is famous for its rich culture, historic architecture, and the annual Oktoberfest beer festival. Bavaria has a strong cultural identity, with traditional customs such as folk music, dance, and clothing like the dirndl and lederhosen. The region is also home to several castles, including the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle, which attracts millions of tourists each year.