The Battle of the Neva took place on July 15, 1240, between the forces of the Novgorod Republic and the Swedish army. This conflict was part of the larger struggle for control over trade routes in the region. The Novgorod forces, led by Prince Alexander Nevsky, successfully defended their territory against the Swedish invaders, marking a significant victory for Novgorod. This battle is notable for its impact on the balance of power in the area. Following the victory, Alexander Nevsky became a celebrated hero in Russian history, and the battle helped to solidify Novgorod's influence in the region, deterring further Swedish expansion.