The Battle of Vienna took place on September 11-12, 1683, marking a significant conflict between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and a coalition of European powers. The Ottomans, led by Grand Vizier Karaca Pasha, aimed to capture the city of Vienna, which was a key stronghold in Central Europe. The siege began in July 1683, but the city's defenders, under the command of Georg von Khevenhüller, held out against the attackers. The battle concluded with a decisive victory for the coalition forces, which included troops from the Holy Roman Empire, Poland, and other nations. The relief army, commanded by King Jan III Sobieski of Poland, successfully broke the siege, leading to the retreat of the Ottoman forces. This battle is often seen as a turning point in the struggle between the Ottoman Empire and Europe, marking the beginning of the decline of Ottoman power in