The Battle of Moscow was a significant military conflict during World War II, taking place from October 1941 to January 1942. It involved the forces of Nazi Germany attempting to capture the Soviet capital, Moscow, as part of their larger campaign against the Soviet Union. The battle marked a crucial turning point, as the Soviet Red Army successfully defended the city despite initial setbacks. The battle featured intense fighting and harsh winter conditions, which severely affected the German troops. The Soviet counteroffensive, launched in December 1941, pushed back the German forces and prevented them from achieving their objective. This victory boosted Soviet morale and marked the beginning of a series of successful Soviet offensives in the war.