The Battle of Hohenlinden took place on December 3, 1800, during the War of the Second Coalition. It was fought between the forces of the French Republic, led by General Jean Moreau, and the Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria. The battle occurred near the village of Hohenlinden in Bavaria, Germany, and was marked by a surprise attack that led to a decisive French victory. The outcome of the battle significantly weakened the Austrian position in the war and contributed to the eventual peace negotiations that followed. The victory at Hohenlinden solidified the reputation of the French military and showcased the effectiveness of their tactics during this period of conflict in Europe.