The Battle of Crécy took place on August 26, 1346, during the Hundred Years' War between England and France. The English army, led by King Edward III, faced a much larger French force commanded by King Philip VI. The English utilized longbows effectively, allowing them to inflict heavy casualties on the advancing French knights. The battle is notable for the significant use of the longbow, which gave the English a tactical advantage. Despite being outnumbered, the English forces won decisively, marking a turning point in the war and demonstrating the effectiveness of infantry over traditional cavalry tactics.