The Battle of Castillon took place on July 17, 1453, near the town of Castillon in southwestern France. It was a significant conflict during the Hundred Years' War, marking the end of English territorial ambitions in France. The battle was fought between the forces of the French crown, led by Jean Bureau, and the English army commanded by John Talbot. The French employed innovative artillery tactics, using cannons to devastating effect against the English troops. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the French, leading to the death of Talbot and solidifying French control over the region. This victory ultimately contributed to the end of the Hundred Years' War.