The Battle of Caen was a significant military engagement during World War II, taking place from June to August 1944. It was part of the larger Normandy Campaign, following the Allied invasion of France on D-Day. The battle aimed to capture the city of Caen, which was a strategic objective for the Allies due to its road networks and proximity to the coast. Fighting involved British and Canadian forces against German troops, resulting in intense urban combat. Although the Allies eventually secured Caen, the battle was marked by heavy casualties and destruction. The city was finally liberated on July 9, 1944, contributing to the overall success of the Allied campaign in Normandy.