The Battle of Călugăreni took place on August 23, 1595, during the conflict between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and the principality of Wallachia. Led by Michael the Brave, the Wallachian army aimed to defend their territory against the invading Ottomans, who sought to expand their influence in the region. The battle was significant for its strategic importance, showcasing the resilience of the Wallachian forces. Despite being outnumbered, Michael's tactics and knowledge of the terrain allowed his troops to achieve a notable victory, temporarily halting Ottoman advances and boosting local morale in the fight for independence.