The Battle Off Samar occurred on October 25, 1944, during World War II as part of the larger Battle of Leyte Gulf. It involved a surprise attack by the Japanese fleet against a small group of American escort carriers and destroyers. The American forces, under the command of Rear Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, were significantly outnumbered but managed to mount a fierce defense. Despite facing overwhelming odds, the American ships, including the USS Johnston and USS Samuel B. Roberts, fought valiantly, inflicting considerable damage on the Japanese fleet. The battle ultimately helped protect the landing forces at Leyte, contributing to the Allied victory in the Philippines.