The Battle of St Albans took place on May 22, 1455, and was the first major conflict in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the English throne. The battle was fought between the forces of the Lancastrians, loyal to King Henry VI, and the Yorkists, led by Richard, Duke of York. The Yorkists aimed to gain power and influence in the government. The battle occurred near the town of St Albans in Hertfordshire, England. The Yorkists achieved a decisive victory, capturing King Henry VI and gaining control of the royal court. This battle marked the beginning of a prolonged struggle between the two factions, which would continue for several decades.