The Battle of El Alamein was a significant confrontation during World War II, taking place in North Africa from October 23 to November 11, 1942. It marked a turning point in the Western Desert Campaign, where the Allied forces, led by General Bernard Montgomery, faced off against the Axis troops commanded by Erwin Rommel. The battle aimed to stop the Axis advance towards the Suez Canal and protect vital supply routes. The battle consisted of two main phases: the first battle in July 1942 and the more decisive second battle in October. The successful Allied offensive resulted in a major defeat for the Axis powers, leading to their retreat and ultimately contributing to the Allied victory in North Africa.