The Battle Flag of the Army of Northern Virginia was a prominent symbol used by the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Designed by General Robert E. Lee, it featured a red field with a blue saltire (diagonal cross) adorned with white stars, representing the Confederate states. This flag became an iconic representation of the Confederacy and is often mistakenly associated with the broader Confederate flag. The flag was first used in 1861 and was intended to distinguish Confederate troops from Union forces on the battlefield. Over time, it has become a controversial symbol, often linked to discussions about heritage and racism in the United States.