The Bata Drum is a traditional percussion instrument originating from the Yoruba people of Nigeria. It is typically made from wood and animal skin, featuring a unique hourglass shape. The drum is played in pairs, producing distinct rhythms that are integral to various cultural ceremonies, including religious rituals and celebrations. Bata Drums are often associated with the Yoruba deity Sango, the god of thunder and lightning. They are also used in the performance of Bata music, which combines drumming with singing and dancing, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba community.