Bastet is an ancient Egyptian goddess often depicted as a lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness or domestic cat. She represents home, fertility, and domesticity, and is also associated with protection and motherhood. Bastet was worshipped in various forms, with her more gentle aspect symbolizing joy and love. In ancient Egypt, cats were revered animals, and Bastet was considered their protector. Killing a cat, even accidentally, was punishable by death. The goddess was celebrated during festivals, where people would honor her with music, dance, and offerings, reflecting her importance in Egyptian culture.