The bassoon family consists of woodwind instruments known for their distinctive, rich sound. The most common member is the bassoon, which has a long, slender body and is played by blowing air through a double reed. It typically plays bass lines in orchestras and chamber music. Another member of the family is the contrabassoon, which is larger and plays an octave lower than the bassoon. Both instruments are essential in orchestral settings, providing depth and harmony. The bassoon family contributes to a wide range of musical genres, from classical to contemporary compositions.