Basque Sculpture refers to the artistic tradition of sculpting in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France. This form of art often reflects the unique cultural identity of the Basque people, incorporating themes from nature, mythology, and local history. Traditional materials include wood, stone, and metal, with many sculptures designed for public spaces or religious contexts. In the 20th century, Basque sculpture evolved, influenced by modern art movements. Notable artists like Eduardo Chillida and Jorge Oteiza gained international recognition for their innovative approaches, blending abstract forms with the region's rich cultural heritage. Their works often explore concepts of space and form, contributing to the global art scene.