Basic research, also known as fundamental or pure research, is a type of scientific investigation aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of underlying principles and theories. It focuses on exploring questions without immediate practical applications, often laying the groundwork for future applied research. This type of research is essential for advancing knowledge in fields such as biology, physics, and chemistry. The primary goal of basic research is to expand our understanding of the natural world and the laws that govern it. By uncovering new information, scientists can develop theories that may eventually lead to practical innovations, such as new technologies or medical treatments, benefiting society in the long run.