Basho was a renowned Japanese poet from the Edo period, best known for his contributions to the genre of haiku. Born in 1644, his real name was Matsuo Munefusa, and he later adopted the name Basho after a banana plant he cultivated. His poetry often reflects nature and the changing seasons, emphasizing simplicity and depth. Basho traveled extensively throughout Japan, which greatly influenced his work. His most famous haiku, "An old silent pond," captures the essence of tranquility in nature. He is considered a master of haiku and has inspired countless poets and writers around the world.