The "Barons of Waltham" refers to a group of influential landowners in the area of Waltham, England, during the medieval period. They played a significant role in local governance and the economy, often holding substantial estates and exercising power over the surrounding lands. Their influence was marked by their involvement in the feudal system, where they managed lands granted to them by the monarchy. These barons were often involved in the administration of justice and the collection of taxes. They contributed to the development of the region, including the establishment of local institutions and infrastructure. The legacy of the Barons of Waltham can still be seen in the historical sites and communities that have evolved in the area.