Barnaul is a city located in southwestern Siberia, Russia. It serves as the administrative center of the Altai Krai region and is situated along the banks of the Ob River. Founded in 1730, Barnaul has a rich history tied to mining and trade, particularly during the Russian Empire. Today, Barnaul is known for its diverse economy, which includes industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and education. The city is home to several institutions of higher learning, including Altai State University, and features various cultural attractions, such as theaters and museums, reflecting its vibrant community.