The Barberini family was a prominent Italian noble family during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. They rose to power in the 17th century, particularly through the influence of Pope Urban VIII, who reigned from 1623 to 1644. The family is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture in Rome. The Barberini were patrons of many famous artists, including Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Caravaggio. Their legacy includes the stunning Barberini Palace and the Barberini Gardens, which showcase their wealth and influence. The family's coat of arms features the iconic three bees, symbolizing diligence and industriousness.