Barbara Wright was a prominent American mathematician known for her contributions to the field of topology. She was born on March 27, 1919, and became one of the first women to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics from Columbia University in 1944. Her work focused on algebraic topology, and she published numerous papers that advanced the understanding of homotopy theory. In addition to her research, Barbara Wright was dedicated to education and mentoring. She taught at various institutions, including Dartmouth College and University of California, Berkeley, where she inspired many students to pursue careers in mathematics. Her legacy continues to influence the field today.