Barbara Anderson is an American politician known for her work in the state of Massachusetts. She served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1975 to 1980, representing the 14th Middlesex District. During her time in office, she focused on issues such as education and fiscal responsibility. In addition to her legislative role, Anderson was a prominent advocate for taxpayer rights and government accountability. She gained recognition for her efforts in promoting the Proposition 2½, a property tax limitation measure that aimed to control local tax increases in Massachusetts.