The Barbados Museum and Historical Society is located in Bridgetown, the capital of Barbados. Established in 1933, it is housed in a former military prison and showcases the island's rich history and cultural heritage. The museum features a variety of exhibits, including artifacts from the Arawak and Carib peoples, colonial history, and the impact of the sugar industry. Visitors can explore various galleries that highlight the island's natural history, archaeology, and decorative arts. The museum also hosts educational programs and events, making it a valuable resource for both locals and tourists interested in learning about Barbados' past.