A barangay is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines, serving as a village or community. Each barangay is governed by an elected official known as the barangay captain, along with a council. They are responsible for local governance, community services, and maintaining peace and order within their area. There are over 42,000 barangays across the country, making them essential units for local governance. Each barangay typically has its own set of programs and activities to address the needs of its residents, including health services, education, and infrastructure development. The term "barangay" originates from the word "balangay," which refers to a type of boat used by early Filipino settlers.