The history of the Baptist movement began in the early 17th century in Europe, particularly in England. It emerged from the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing believer's baptism, which means that only those who consciously choose to follow Jesus Christ should be baptized. Early Baptists sought religious freedom and often faced persecution for their beliefs. In the 18th century, the movement spread to America, where it grew rapidly. The Southern Baptist Convention was formed in 1845, becoming one of the largest Baptist groups in the United States. Today, Baptists are known for their commitment to the autonomy of local churches and the importance of scripture.