The Bantu ethnic groups are a large collection of over 500 distinct communities primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa. They share linguistic and cultural similarities, stemming from a common ancestral group that migrated from West Africa around 1000 BCE. The Bantu languages belong to the larger Niger-Congo language family, with notable languages including Swahili, Zulu, and Xhosa. Bantu peoples are known for their agricultural practices, ironworking skills, and rich traditions in music and art. They have significantly influenced the cultural landscape of Africa, contributing to the development of various societies and political structures. The spread of Bantu groups has shaped the demographics and cultures of regions such as Central Africa and Southern Africa.