Bangladeshi literature encompasses a rich tapestry of works produced in the Bengali language, reflecting the country's culture, history, and social issues. It includes poetry, novels, short stories, and plays, with notable contributions from writers like Kazi Nazrul Islam and Shamsur Rahman. The literature often explores themes of identity, struggle, and resilience, influenced by the country's colonial past and the fight for independence. The modern era of Bangladeshi literature began in the 20th century, marked by the emergence of influential literary movements. The 1971 Liberation War significantly impacted writers, inspiring works that address nationalism and human rights. Today, Bangladeshi literature continues to evolve, gaining recognition both locally and internationally.