Ban Zhao was a prominent Chinese historian and poet during the Han Dynasty, born around 35 CE. She was the first known female historian in China and is best known for her work on the Book of Han, which she completed after her brother, Ban Gu, died. Her contributions helped shape the historical narrative of early China. In addition to her historical writings, Ban Zhao was an advocate for women's education. She authored the essay "Lessons for Women," which outlined the virtues and responsibilities expected of women in society. Her work emphasized the importance of education for women, making her a significant figure in the history of Chinese literature and gender roles.