Ban Chiang is an archaeological site located in northeastern Thailand, known for its significant contributions to understanding prehistoric cultures in Southeast Asia. The site dates back to around 3600 BCE and is recognized for its advanced pottery, metalworking, and agricultural practices. Excavations at Ban Chiang have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including distinctive red and black pottery, bronze tools, and burial sites. These findings indicate a complex society with trade networks and social structures, making Ban Chiang a key site for studying the development of early civilizations in the region.