The Bamoun people are an ethnic group primarily located in the western region of Cameroon. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and art. The Bamoun Kingdom, established in the 14th century, has played a significant role in their history and social organization. The Bamoun are also recognized for their unique writing system called Shumom, created in the late 19th century by Sultan Njoya. This script is used to document their language and culture. The Bamoun people engage in agriculture, crafts, and trade, contributing to the local economy and preserving their traditions.