The Bamoun are an ethnic group primarily located in the western region of Cameroon. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and art. The Bamoun people speak the Bamoun language, a member of the Niger-Congo language family, and they have a unique writing system called Shumom. The Bamoun kingdom, established in the 14th century, is one of the oldest in Cameroon. The kingdom's history is marked by the reign of notable kings, such as King Njoya, who played a significant role in promoting education and cultural preservation. The Bamoun are also recognized for their craftsmanship, particularly in pottery and wood carving.