A "bailout" refers to financial assistance provided to a failing business or economy to prevent collapse. This support can come from governments or other organizations and often involves loans, grants, or the purchase of assets. The goal is to stabilize the entity and restore its financial health. Bailouts are commonly associated with large corporations or financial institutions, especially during economic crises. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, the U.S. government provided bailouts to major banks and automotive companies like General Motors to prevent widespread economic fallout.